THE HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD
ARROYO SECO PARKWAY
HAER No. CA- 265
Location:
From Glenarm Street in Pasadena, California, 8.2 miles to
intersection with Hollywood Freeway (State Highway 101) at
Four-Level Interchange in Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles
County, California.
Dates of construction:
1938-53
Designers:
California State Division of Highways, District VII (Spencer V.
Courtelyou, Chief Engineer); City of Los Angeles (Lloyd Aldrich,
Chief Engineer); City of Pasadena (Harvey W. Hincks, Chief
Engineer); City of South Pasadena (Frank H. Clough, Chief
Engineer); Automobile Club of Southern California (Ernest E.
East, Chief Engineer); Works Progress Administration, Public
Works Administration; United States Bureau of Public Roads
Present Owner:
California Department of Transportation
Present Use:
Northernmost portion of California Interstate Freeway 110.
Significance:
The Arroyo Seco Parkway (Pasadena Freeway) was the first
divided-lane, high-speed, limited-access road in the urban western
United States and the first stretch of road for what would become
the extensive Los Angeles freeway network. The approximately
six-mile initial stage of the 8.2-mile roadway, completed in 1940,
was envisioned as both a scenic road traversing the Arroyo and a
vital traffic conduit linking the expanding cities of Pasadena and
Los Angeles. Engineers and planners attempted to blend
landscaping and native plants into the overall design while
implementing safety features appropriate for high-speed travel.
Construction proceeded alongside the installation of the federally
assisted Arroyo Seco Flood Control Channel, necessary to
ameliorate seasonal flooding. As road construction proceeded
southward towards downtown Los Angeles in the early 1940s, the
road began to more closely resemble a high-speed freeway. As a
prominent example of the evolution from recreational parkways to